What Does 'Ashura' Mean?
The word "Ashura" is derived from the Arabic word 'Asharah, which means "ten." It simply refers to the 10th day of the first Islamic month, Muharram. It is a day that carries a long history of deliverance, salvation, and profound events in the Abrahamic traditions.
Is It Obligatory to Fast on Ashura?
No, the fast of Ashura is a highly recommended Sunnah (voluntary fast), not an obligation (Fard). Before the fasting of Ramadan was made obligatory in the second year after Hijrah, fasting on Ashura was mandatory. Once Ramadan was revealed, the Prophet ï·º made Ashura optional, saying: "Whoever wishes may fast it, and whoever wishes may leave it."